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Huge turnout in Poland's decisive election, highest since 1919_我的网站

A |     From 7 a.m. onward Sunday, ballot boxes in Poland started filling up so fast that spare ones had to be dusted off and more ballots needed to be printed. No one had anticipated such long lines throughout the country.Voting was to end at 9 p.m., but by law, polling stations stayed open to accept all who queued up, and the last one closed at 5 a.m. Monday. Some voters braved the night chill for up to eight hours to cast their vote.This resulted in a record turnout of nearly 74% -- highest voter turnout in Poland since 1919 and even higher than that of the first free elections after the fall of communism in 1989.The high turnout confirmed that millions of Poles agree these parliamentary elections may have been the most decisive in the last three decades. Either they would allow the ruling right-wing populist Law and Justice (PiS) party to extend its eight-year hold on power for another four-year term, or they would opt for the return of a liberal democracy.Late poll figures univocally indicate that opposition parties stand a realistic chance to form Poland's next government.The PiS conservatives currently in power took 36% of the vote, but that doesn't translate into a seat majority in parliament, which would allow it to form a Cabinet. Latest polls show they would have 196 deputies in the 460-seat legislature as opposed to 249 seats won by the broad Civic Coalition of opposition parties led by Donald Tusk, former president of the European Council.Sunday's vote was a confrontation of two radically different visions of Poland's future.Conditioned by PiS propaganda that has continually been exploiting fears, PiS supporters claim only that party can secure Poland's sovereignty and protect its interests. The threat of illegal migrants is perhaps the most unifying emotion binding the PiS electorate.Supporters see PiS as their only protector from the alleged dominance of European Union bureaucrats in Brussels and their meddling in Polish affairs.PiS voters turn a blind eye to the fact that the country began to drift toward authoritarian rule, authorities neglect the EU's legal norms and the country continues on a collision course with the Union. Some €36 billion of EU COVID pandemic recovery funds have been frozen in a row over PiS judicial reforms. Many observers believe another PiS term would result in Poland leaving the European Union.Germany, Poland's by far most important trade partner and neighbor, is presented as another source of fear and the country is made out to be an ally of Russia, Poland's greatest foe throughout centuries. But if it's not the threat of German capital buying out Polish industry, then it's the threat of moral decay.In order to appeal to radical voters who accuse the government of extending excessive welfare to Ukrainian refugees, authorities cynically strained relations with Kyiv.PiS voters declare the fear that if the party loses, the next government would take away the generous social benefits PiS guaranteed, such as 14 pensions, child care payments and early retirement.Those who Sunday voted for parties forming the anti-PiS coalition declare they voted for a Poland securely rooted in the European Union.In radio and TV street interviews, they say they want to see Poland mend its strained relations with neighbors, particularly Germany and Ukraine.They do not want to see the Catholic Church influencing state affairs.Sixty-four percent of those polled declare they're in favor of same-sex marriages, and 70% want the new government to liberalize the current strict anti-abortion law.It is uncertain whether Poland's new government will be prepared to meet the more liberal postulates voters expect. The potential ruling coalition's unifying factor is its pro-democratic, pro-EU, anti-PiS stance. Other than that, they often differ in their proposed policies and outlook. They're a broad coalition composed of parties spanning from the far left to liberal conservative.The Civic Coalition's clear victory makes it the only faction in parliament able to constitute Poland's new government. But first, Polish President Andrzej Duda, a PiS nominee, will need to designate a prime minister. Most likely, against the odds, he will name a PiS candidate. That candidate will have little realistic chance of being approved by parliament, and Poland may be faced with many weeks of squabbling and chaos. Constitutionalists predict it may not be until December that Poland gets its new government.。    8月25日消息，小米创始人雷军今早发文介绍自研芯片玄戒O100，这是一颗1.22TB/s高带宽的AI加速芯片，基于玄戒创新的高带宽矩阵总线，实现远超传统旗舰SoC的端侧AI性能。

B |     雷军强调，玄戒O100未来将应用于手机、汽车、机器人等全生态品类。          玄戒O100是大模型专用的AI加速芯片，更是全球首款6nm 3D晶圆级堆叠的AI加速芯片。     通过先进的3D堆叠工艺，实现了1.22TB/s的超高带宽，这一速度是目前主流旗舰手机的16倍之多，可以让移动端设备的AI性能实现质的突破。    玄戒O100与玄戒O3是AI终端的“最佳CP”，最高可以实现本地AI推理速度高达330Tokens/s。          小米介绍，在传统计算架构下，计算单元与存储单元物理分离，数据必须在两者之间反复搬运。但内存数据通路受限于物理引脚数量，遇到了增长瓶颈。    当AI算力以指数级增长时，内存访问速度与算力之间已经严重脱节，成为性能的关键阻碍，业界称之为“内存墙”。         玄戒O100，则是小米“推倒内存墙”的破局之法，区别于以往晶圆→切割为裸片（Die）→逐片封装互联的方式，玄戒O100采用先进的Wafer on Wafer封装技术，也就是将多片完整的晶圆直接高精度对准与键合，继而再切割成独立的3D芯片。    这彻底摆脱了传统引脚数量对带宽的物理限制，将数据通路从“平面走线”变为“垂直穿透”，实现真正的近存计算（Near-Memory Computing）。          玄戒O100采用了先进的Hybrid Bonding混合键合工艺，摒弃了传统微凸点（Micro Bump）结构，直接将物理通路的间隔缩短至1.4μm，让数据通路密度大幅提升。     还采用了Face to Face（简称F2F）金属层直连结构，进一步缩短DRAM与NPU计算层的物理距离，让DRAM与NPU的金属走线“面面相对”，实现更短的物理互联距离，实现更快的信号传输。         此外，玄戒O100配备了14颗高算力NPU，通过玄戒高带宽矩阵总线，让数据可以在NPU与内存、与其他NPU核心之间等高速流转。              

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