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Used clothing from the West a big seller in East Africa. Uganda's leader wants a ban_我的网站

一 |     近日，动画《死神：千年血战篇》公开幕后访谈，本作动画总监督透露，原作作者久保带人深度参与动画制作，主动为制作组绘制了大量分镜稿。这一原作者跨界助力核心制作的举动，是其从业多年以来首次遇见，尽显作品制作的满满诚意。作为《BLEACH》系列的最终完结篇章，《千年血战篇》备受粉丝期待。

二 | 不同于多数漫改作品中原作者仅负责剧情监修的常规模式，久保带人本次突破行业惯例，主动参与动画核心创作，大幅提升了作品改编的贴合度与质量上限。    KAMPALA, Uganda -- Jostling for space, people jam the crowded footpaths crisscrossing a massive open market in Uganda's capital. They are mostly looking for secondhand clothing, sifting through underwear for pairs that seem new or trying on shoes despite getting pushed around in the crush.Downtown Kampala’s Owino Market has long been a go-to enclave for rich and poor people alike looking for affordable but quality-made used clothes, underscoring perceptions that Western fashion is superior to what is made at home. Discarded by Europeans and Americans, these clothes are often purchased from wholesalers and then shipped to African countries by middlemen. It's a multimillion-dollar business, with some two-thirds of people in seven countries in East Africa having “purchased at least a portion of their clothes from the secondhand clothing market,” according to a 2017 U.S. Agency for International Development study, the most recent with such details.Despite the popularity, secondhand clothes are facing increasing pushback. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, a semi-authoritarian leader who has held power since 1986, declared in August that he was banning imports of used clothing, saying the items are coming “from dead people.” “When a white person dies, they gather their clothes and send them to Africa,” Museveni said.Trade authorities have not yet enforced the president’s order, which needs to be backed by a legal measure such as an executive order. Other African governments also are trying to stop the shipments, saying the business amounts to dumping and undermines the growth of local textile industries. The East African Community trade bloc — consisting of Burundi, Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda — has recommended banning imports of used apparel since 2016. However, member states have not enforced it at the same pace amid pressure from Washington. In Uganda, the president's order has spread panic among traders, for whom such a ban, if implemented, spells disaster. They hawk used clothes in scores of large open-air markets across the country of 45 million people, at roadside stands and even in shops in malls where it’s possible to buy secondhand clothes marketed as new.The clothes are cheap and drop further in price as traders make room for new shipments: a pair of denim jeans can go for 20 cents, a cashmere scarf for even less.At one of Uganda’s Green Shops, a chain specializing in used clothes, apparel reseller Glen Kalungi shopped for items his customers might want: vintage pants for men and cottony tops for women.“I am a thrift shopper,” he said. “I usually come to these Green Shops to check out clothes because they have the best prices around town.”Kalungi likes to visit on clearance days when he can buy clothes for a fraction of a dollar. Then he sells them at a profit.The chain, whose owners include Europeans, unveils new clothes every two weeks at its three stores. Some of the items are sourced from suppliers in countries including China and Germany, retail manager Allan Zavuga said.“How they collect the clothes, we are not aware of that,” Zavuga said of their suppliers. “But (the clothes) go through all the verification, the fumigation, all that, before they are shipped to Uganda. And we get all documents for that.”The Green Shops are environmentally friendly because they recycle used clothes in bulk, he said.The association of traders in Kampala, known by the acronym KACITA, opposes a firm ban on used apparel, recommending a phased embargo that allows local clothing producers to build capacity to meet demand.Some Ugandan apparel makers, like Winfred Arinaitwe, acknowledge that the quality of locally made fabric is often poor. Not surprisingly, many people would rather buy used clothing, she said. "Because it lasts longer,” she said. “It can easily be seen.”In Owino Market, a ban on used clothes is inconceivable to many, including some who say they don't think the president’s threat was serious.Abdulrashid Ssuuna, who tries to persuade customers in the market to stop by his brother’s used clothing business, said a ban would deny him a livelihood.“It’s like they want to chase us out of the country,” he said of the president’s order. “From these old clothes, we get what to eat. If you say we leave this business, you are saying we go into new clothes. But we can’t afford to go there.”Ssuuna approaches people in Owino Market to urge them to visit the stall where his brother sells used jeans. The market is aggressively competitive, with merchants sitting behind heaps of clothes and shouting words of welcome to possible customers.If he helps his brother sell clothing, “I get something,” said Ssuuna, who started this work after dropping out of high school in 2020.The market is always full of shoppers, but business is unpredictable: Traders must try to anticipate what customers are looking for before they are lured by other sellers. Some days are better than others, said Tadeo Walusimbi, who has been a used-clothes trader for six years. A government ban is simply untenable, he warned. It “will not work for me and for so many people,” Walusimbi said.。为精准还原原作的打斗节奏、镜头意境与画面张力，规避漫改常见的节奏紊乱、画面走样等问题，久保带人主动执笔创作大批量分镜，为动画制作提供了最贴合原作内核的核心参考依据，从源头保障了画面呈现效果。总监督对此十分动容，直言：“作者主动帮制作组画了一大堆的分镜稿，这种情况我这辈子从来都没经历过。”业内普遍而言，动画分镜是专属动画制作工序，原作者跨界执笔大量分镜，属于极为罕见的情况。

三 | 据悉，久保带人在过往系列动画改编中仅担任常规监修工作，而本次为圆满收官系列终章，他全程深度跟进制作，除亲绘分镜外，还负责筛选主题曲、修正角色细节、补充原作设定，全方位护航动画品质。得益于原作者的全程赋能，《死神：千年血战篇》改编质量口碑出众，无论是高能对决场面，还是细腻的人物情感、世界观细节，均高度还原原作精髓，实现了经典画面的精致动画化升级。

四 | 该幕后细节曝光后火速刷屏全网，粉丝纷纷感叹久保带人对作品的极致坚守。在不少漫改作品频现魔改、删减、画质崩坏的行业现状下，本次原作全程护航的制作模式，也成为漫改IP改编的诚意标杆。

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